英文 DSE Cloze 填充練習

詳解：Curtail means to reduce or limit something, which fits the context of controlling the spread of fake news. Prolong means to extend, exacerbate means to worsen, and advocate means to support; none of these align with the intended meaning of restriction.

詳解：The correct phrase is 'as scheduled', meaning 'in the way that was planned'. 'Like' is used for comparison, 'such as' introduces examples, and 'so' would require a different structure. Students often confuse 'as' and 'like' in formal contexts.

詳解：Substantiated means supported or confirmed by evidence, which matches the context. Contradicted and refuted mean the opposite, and undermined means weakened. Students may incorrectly choose 'confirmed' but it is not an option; substantiated is the precise term.

詳解：Apprehension means anxiety or fear about the future, which matches the employees' reaction to potential job losses. Applause and enthusiasm are positive reactions, while indifference means lack of concern, none of which fit the context of fear.

詳解：Influenced means having an effect on someone's character or actions, which is appropriate here. 'Effected' means to cause something to happen, 'affected' is often confused but usually refers to emotional impact or artificial behavior, and 'infected' is irrelevant. The context requires a neutral causative verb.

詳解：Bridge the gap is a common collocation meaning to reduce the difference between two groups. Widen would increase the gap, measure is irrelevant, and ignore does not fit the purpose of the policy.

詳解：Despite is a preposition that can be followed by a noun phrase ('the fact that...'), whereas although must be followed by a clause. However and nevertheless are adverbs that connect sentences, not introduce a prepositional phrase. Students often confuse these transitional devices.

詳解：Analyze means to examine in detail to understand the elements, which is needed to identify themes. Summarize is to give a brief statement, paraphrase is to rephrase, and recite is to repeat aloud; none of these necessarily involve identifying themes.

詳解：Decline means a decrease, which fits the context of an economic downturn causing less spending. Surge is an increase, stability suggests no change, and fluctuation implies variation, but the sentence indicates a downward trend.

詳解：The sentence uses inversion because it begins with 'Only after...' which requires an auxiliary verb before the subject. Since the main verb 'realize' is in the past tense, the auxiliary 'did' is needed to form the inverted past simple. 'Had' would require past perfect, but the simple past is sufficient here.